Eczema (dermatitis) Skin Disease That Sucks

Disease Info category on 30 Dec 2007
Nummular Eczema L
Is Eczema That?
Dermatitis or eczema is a medical term for the deviation of the skin where the skin appears red and irritation. Keradangan this can happen anywhere but most often affected are the hands and feet. Type of eczema is the most frequently encountered is atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis. Symptoms of eczema will begin to appear in childhood, especially when their children over 2 years old. In some cases, eczema will disappear with age, but not the least is what will suffer all his life. With proper treatment, the disease can be controlled by either reducing the recurrence rate.

Any symptoms of Eczema?

Wherever the location of the emergence of eczema, the main symptom is the patient felt itching. Sometimes the itch has appeared before any sign of redness. Symptoms usually appear reddish in the face, knees, hands and feet, but did not rule out the redness appeared in other areas.

The affected area will feel very dry, thickened or scab. In white people, this area will initially pink and turn brown. Meanwhile, in people with darker skin, eczema affects the skin pigment that eczema area will appear brighter or darker.

What Causes Eczema?

The cause of eczema is not known with certainty, but some experts suspect eczema associated with the activities of the body's defense (immune) is excessive. This causes the body through excessive reaction to the bacteria or irritants that are not harmful to the skin. Therefore, eczema is found in families with a history of allergic disease or asthma.

Each each person has different triggers different eczema. There are people who, after holding soap or detergent will feel tremendous itching, some are caused by material or equipment other households. Any symptoms that occur vary, there is a mild itch, but the dominant heat, some are otherwise. Infection of upper respiratory or flu can also initiated the emergence of eczema. Stress experienced by the patient will make the symptoms worse.

Although healing eczema is very difficult to do, but in many cases, patients can reduce the likelihood of recurrence by doing the right treatment and avoid irritants / allergens that cause eczema. Keep in mind, this disease is not contagious and will not be spread from one person to another.

How is it treated?

The main goal of treatment is to eliminate the itch to prevent infection. When the skin was very dry and itchy, lotions and moisturizing cream are encouraged to make the skin become more humid. This is usually done when the skin is still slightly wet, like when finished bathing, so lotion is applied to the skin retain moisture. Cold compresses are also expected to reduce the itching that occurs.

Ointment or cream containing a corticosteroid such as hydrokortison given to reduce inflammation or keradangan. For the case of severe cases, doctors will give corticosteroid tablets and if the eczema is infected areas could then be given antibiotics to kill bacteria that cause infections. Another drug is an antihistamine is needed to relieve the itching that is too heavy, and cyclosporin for patients who do not respond to all types of treatment given.

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How to Prevention?

The appearance of eczema can be avoided by doing some tips below:
Keep your skin moisture.
Avoid changes in temperature and humidity of a sudden.
Avoid sweating too much or too hot.
Reduce Stress.
Avoid clothing that uses materials such as wool and scratch etc..
Avoid soaps with ingredients that are too hard, detergents and other solvents.
Avoid other environmental factors that can trigger allergies such as pollen, dust, animal hair etc..
Careful in choosing foods that can cause allergies.