Dizziness is usually to explain the complaints of patients suffering from conditions, such as the head feels heavy, unstable, fireflies view, was going to faint, head muter-muter, etc..
Dizziness often occurs in children and more in women. As Peregrin, the exact causes of dizziness are rarely found in each case.
But the diagnosis of dizziness in general can be divided into three categories:
1. Peripheral vestibular disorders
This causes the most headaches in the case. For example vestibular neuronitis, benign positional vertigo and otitis media. Usually occurs in nervous disorders vestibularis (on along the way) rather than the origin of nerve in the brainstem. The most frequently at the end of the nerve in the inner ear (labyrinth) of the otitis media patient.
Symptoms: vertigo (head muter-muter, so dizzy lah) continued nausea, vomiting, and disturbance of balance (staggered) usually indicates a peripheral vestibular disorders. There may also be auditory symptoms, tinnitus or pain in the ear.
Treatment: acute vertigo to lie in a dark room and as much as possible jgn move my head. Obat2an therapy can be given an antihistamine (for vertigo) and antiemetik (for nausea and vomiting). Vestibular exercises is also recommended, especially for cases of benign positional vertigo.
2. Systemic disorders
For example in heart disease, metabolic disorders, infections, drugs and psychogenic (allegedly the biggest cause). Almost every organ system disorders can cause dizziness. Orientation space depends on the interaction between sensation, central integration and the corresponding motor response.
Symptoms: heavy head, like fainting or other discomfort in the head usually occurs in this disorder. Specific anamnesis is necessary to know for sure for etiologinya such as heart disease, anemia, obat2an, and psychiatric disorders.
Treatment: depends on etiology found.
3. Disturbances in the central nervous system (CNS)
For example in stroke, ischemic or multiple sclerosis. All that damage the central nervous system disorders can cause dizziness.
Symptoms: Dizziness also may reflect the CNS disorders but almost always accompanied by other CNS gejala2 like hemiparesi or numbness / numb in the face.
Treatment: treatment for vertigo is the same with no (1). CNS pathology takes his medication as well.
Dizziness often occurs in children and more in women. As Peregrin, the exact causes of dizziness are rarely found in each case.
But the diagnosis of dizziness in general can be divided into three categories:
1. Peripheral vestibular disorders
This causes the most headaches in the case. For example vestibular neuronitis, benign positional vertigo and otitis media. Usually occurs in nervous disorders vestibularis (on along the way) rather than the origin of nerve in the brainstem. The most frequently at the end of the nerve in the inner ear (labyrinth) of the otitis media patient.
Symptoms: vertigo (head muter-muter, so dizzy lah) continued nausea, vomiting, and disturbance of balance (staggered) usually indicates a peripheral vestibular disorders. There may also be auditory symptoms, tinnitus or pain in the ear.
Treatment: acute vertigo to lie in a dark room and as much as possible jgn move my head. Obat2an therapy can be given an antihistamine (for vertigo) and antiemetik (for nausea and vomiting). Vestibular exercises is also recommended, especially for cases of benign positional vertigo.
2. Systemic disorders
For example in heart disease, metabolic disorders, infections, drugs and psychogenic (allegedly the biggest cause). Almost every organ system disorders can cause dizziness. Orientation space depends on the interaction between sensation, central integration and the corresponding motor response.
Symptoms: heavy head, like fainting or other discomfort in the head usually occurs in this disorder. Specific anamnesis is necessary to know for sure for etiologinya such as heart disease, anemia, obat2an, and psychiatric disorders.
Treatment: depends on etiology found.
3. Disturbances in the central nervous system (CNS)
For example in stroke, ischemic or multiple sclerosis. All that damage the central nervous system disorders can cause dizziness.
Symptoms: Dizziness also may reflect the CNS disorders but almost always accompanied by other CNS gejala2 like hemiparesi or numbness / numb in the face.
Treatment: treatment for vertigo is the same with no (1). CNS pathology takes his medication as well.
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